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拥有一个自己的私人网盘—Cloudreve（Linux篇） 在上一篇文章中，我们在Windows上搭建了属于自己的Cloudreve私人网盘,今天我们来学习如何在Linux下搭建Cloudreve，同样也非常简单~拥有一个自己的私人网盘—Cloudreve（Windows篇）☞点我直达今天呢就教大家做一个自己的私人网盘！Cloudreve一款支持多家云存储的开源免费云盘系统 Cloudreve官网：https://cloudreve.org/Cloudreve Github：https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve这是我的网盘https://pan.myycu.cn/感兴趣的小伙伴可以去康康喔~教程开始，首先准备好你的服务器（系统linux发行版本都可以）cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz的程序包我这里演示使用的是腾讯云的Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS，啥居然不知道自己操作系统/版本？执行以下命令即可查看自己的操作系统/版本ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04 DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS" ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~${cloud title="Cloudreve_3.7.1_linux" type="default" url="https://pan.myycu.cn/s/WBwUa" password="qn0pti"/}{cloud title="Cloudreve Github_3.7.1" type="default" url="https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve/releases/tag/3.7.1" password=""/}Cloudreve_3.7.1_linux 是本站提供的高速下载地址Cloudreve Github_3.7.1是官方的Release下载地址我们先下载Cloudreve的Linux程序包ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ wget https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve/releases/download/3.7.1/cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz --2023-04-23 22:10:17-- https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve/releases/download/3.7.1/cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz Resolving github.com (github.com)... 20.205.243.166 Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/120156076/c476dc07-fbdd-498c-adec-c0b64cb960f4?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20230423%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20230423T141017Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=1c718bb2b49e78fd2ac696e03c37999051a1566d7b665b2bcafed4856ca5fae1&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=120156076&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dcloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following] --2023-04-23 22:10:18-- https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/120156076/c476dc07-fbdd-498c-adec-c0b64cb960f4?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20230423%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20230423T141017Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=1c718bb2b49e78fd2ac696e03c37999051a1566d7b665b2bcafed4856ca5fae1&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=120156076&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dcloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream Resolving objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.108.133, 185.199.110.133, 185.199.111.133, ... Connecting to objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.108.133|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 24560355 (23M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz’ cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz 32%[===============> ] 7.57M 26.1KB/s eta 9m 8s可以看到，速度是相当的感人哈，所以推荐使用本站提供的高速下载链接来下载，下载好了以后手动上传到服务器的网站运行目录即可！（嫌麻烦的可以一直等待它下好~）这里为了大众 我就等待它下载完经过漫长的等待 总算是下载好啦~下载好了以后我们切换到root账号 并进入ubuntu用户目录下 我们可以看到有我们刚刚下载的cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz压缩包ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ sudo -i root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~# cd /home root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home# ls lighthouse ubuntu root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home# cd ubuntu root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu#我们将cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz压缩包解压为了方便管理cloudreve我们这里在新建个cloudreve文件夹，再把cloudreve程序放进去解压root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# mkdir cloudreve root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# mv cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz cloudreve root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls cloudreve root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# cd cloudreve/ root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# ls cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# tar -zxvf cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz LICENSE README.md README_zh-CN.md cloudreve root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# ls cloudreve cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz LICENSE README.md README_zh-CN.md root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve#得到cloudreve主程序，现在我们赋予它执行权限root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# chmod +x ./cloudreve root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# ll total 67756 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 23 22:43 ./ drwx------ 8 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Apr 23 22:36 ../ -rwxr-xr-x 1 501 staff 44763173 Feb 13 19:39 cloudreve* -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 24560355 Feb 13 19:42 cloudreve_3.7.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 501 staff 35146 Feb 4 19:39 LICENSE -rw-r--r-- 1 501 staff 4035 Feb 9 20:45 README.md -rw-r--r-- 1 501 staff 3904 Feb 9 20:45 README_zh-CN.md有了执行权限它就可以运行啦输入./cloudreve即可启动root@VM-4-17-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/cloudreve# ./cloudreve ___ _ _ / __\ | ___ _ _ __| |_ __ _____ _____ / / | |/ _ \| | | |/ _ | '__/ _ \ \ / / _ \ / /___| | (_) | |_| | (_| | | | __/\ V / __/ \____/|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_| \___| \_/ \___| V3.7.1 Commit #f172220 Pro=false ================================================ [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:35 Initializing database connection... [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:35 Start initializing database schema... [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:35 Admin user name: [email protected] [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:35 Admin password: cqkXTX6k [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Start executing database script "UpgradeTo3.4.0". [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Finish initializing database schema. [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Initialize task queue with WorkerNum = 10 [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Initialize crontab jobs... [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Current running mode: Master. [Info] 2023-04-23 22:44:37 Listening to ":5212" 我们可以看到cloudreve的账号信息，一定要保存好，这些信息只有第一次运行才会显示！如果忘了或者不小心关掉了终端 有两个办法可以解决1.最简单的就是删除cloudreve.db文件 重新再运行一次cloudreve就可以啦 （因为cloudreve.db是数据库文件 一旦删除，cloudreve所有的数据都会没有了 请谨慎操作！）2.在cloudreve程序目录下执行./cloudreve --database-script ResetAdminPassword 就会重设初始管理员（即UID为1的用户）的密码，新密码会在命令行日志中输出，请注意保存~.\cloudreve --database-script ResetAdminPasswordCloudreve 默认监听5212端口,如不想使用默认的 编辑cloudreve目录下的“conf.ini”文件修改你想要的端口即可~现在用浏览器打开你服务器的公网IP+5212就可以访问啦~是不是很简单呢有些小伙伴可能发现了，关掉终端或使用Ctrl后cloudreve就无法访问了，那是因为你关闭了cloudreve进程，现在就教大家使用进程守护来保持cloudreve在后台持续运行！# 编辑配置文件 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/cloudreve.service将PATH_TO_CLOUDREVE 更换为你cloudreve的程序目录[Unit] Description=Cloudreve Documentation=https://docs.cloudreve.org After=network.target Wants=network.target [Service] WorkingDirectory=/PATH_TO_CLOUDREVE ExecStart=/PATH_TO_CLOUDREVE/cloudreve Restart=on-abnormal RestartSec=5s KillMode=mixed StandardOutput=null StandardError=syslog [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target例如：[Unit] Description=Cloudreve Documentation=https://docs.cloudreve.org After=network.target Wants=network.target [Service] WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu/cloudreve ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/cloudreve/cloudreve Restart=on-abnormal RestartSec=5s KillMode=mixed StandardOutput=null StandardError=syslog [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target编辑完后 按下键盘的Esc :wq 即可保存以下是systemctl常用的命令# 更新配置 systemctl daemon-reload # 启动服务 systemctl start cloudreve # 设置开机启动 systemctl enable cloudreve管理命令# 启动服务 systemctl start cloudreve # 停止服务 systemctl stop cloudreve # 重启服务 systemctl restart cloudreve # 查看状态 systemctl status cloudreve -
拥有一个自己的私人网盘—Cloudreve（Windows篇） 目前免费的网盘有很多 我用过的网盘有很多比如，百度网盘、阿里云盘、天翼云盘、腾讯微云、蓝奏云存储、迅雷云盘 都有一些特点那就是 容量大但是限速，容量小不限速的，基本上都是各种限制 没办法企业也需要生存下去的呀，正所谓熊掌不可兼得！拥有一个自己的私人网盘—Cloudreve（Linux篇）☞点我直达今天呢就教大家做一个自己的私人网盘！Cloudreve一款支持多家云存储的开源免费云盘系统 Cloudreve官网：https://cloudreve.org/Cloudreve Github：https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve这是我的网盘https://pan.myycu.cn/感兴趣的小伙伴可以去康康喔~现在教程正式开始！首先准备好你的服务器+Cloudreve的程序包 {cloud title="Cloudreve" type="default" url="https://pan.myycu.cn/s/nZ8FN" password="f62m7y"/}{cloud title="Cloudreve Github_3.7.1" type="default" url="https://github.com/cloudreve/Cloudreve/releases/tag/3.7.1" password=""/}我这里演示的环境是Windows沙盒+cloudreve_3.7.1_windows_amd64的程序包首先解压压缩包，目录下有个cloudreve cloudreve就是主程序直接双击运行即可 会弹出一个cmd输出，首次运行cloudreve会在运行目录下创建一个名为cloudreve.db文件，这是cloudreve的数据库通过图片我们可以看到cloudreve的账号信息，一定要保存好，这些信息只有第一次运行才会显示！如果忘了或者不小心关掉cmd窗口了 有两个办法可以解决 1.最简单的就是删除cloudreve.db文件 重新再运行一次cloudreve就可以啦 （因为cloudreve.db是数据库文件 一旦删除，cloudreve所有的数据都会没有了 请谨慎操作！）2.在cloudreve程序目录下执行.\cloudreve --database-script ResetAdminPassword 就会重设初始管理员（即UID为1的用户）的密码，新密码会在命令行日志中输出，请注意保存~.\cloudreve --database-script ResetAdminPasswordCloudreve 默认监听5212端口,如不想使用默认的 编辑cloudreve目录下的“conf.ini”文件修改你想要的端口即可~现在用浏览器打开你服务器的公网IP+5212就可以访问啦~是不是很简单呢啥？不知道你服务器的IP是多少？打开cmd输入ipconfig /allPS：由于我演示的环境在Windows沙盒，局域网环境 所以我没有公网IP！通过图片可以看到IP是172.21.115.175，我们在浏览器中输入http://172.21.115.175:5212输入cloudreve第一次生成的账号密码就可以登陆啦cloudreve后台：http://IP:5212/admin到这里我们的Cloudreve（Windows篇）教程就结束啦！
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linux/windows使用rclone挂载OneDrive等各大网盘 首先去rclone官网下载Windows的安装包 rclone官网下载你自己电脑对应的架构即可，我这里下载 Intel/AMD - 64 Bit Windows安装包。1. 获取Token将你刚刚下好的安装包解压，解压后进入文件夹里 在文件路径地址里直接输入cmd即可快速打开cmd进入rclone的文件夹接着输入如下命令rclone.exe authorize "onedrive"就会弹出微软账号登陆，登陆你自己的账号即可ps:如果输入命令后 没有弹出浏览器，手动打开cmd中的链接 http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=96dCfS5S6tkahZ2abAvq7A(不要照搬我的，每次生成的url都是不一样的)粘贴到浏览器打开会提示授权 允许即可，浏览器返回Success! 表示成功获取到Token，返回cmd中查看整个{}都是Token(包括括号),全部复制出来！2. 在Linux上安装Rclone官网提供了一键脚本curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash3. 配置rclone安装完成了以后执行 rclone config[[email protected]]# rclone config No remotes found, make a new one? n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> 我们还没有添加任何网盘的 这里输入n代表New remote 然后会让你备注个名字 随便取个名字，我这里就用onedriven/s/q> n Enter name for new remote. name> onedrive Option Storage. Type of storage to configure. Choose a number from below, or type in your own value. 1 / 1Fichier \ (fichier) 2 / Akamai NetStorage \ (netstorage) 3 / Alias for an existing remote \ (alias) 4 / Amazon Drive \ (amazon cloud drive) 5 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, China Mobile, Cloudflare, ArvanCloud, DigitalOcean, Dreamhost, Huawei OBS, IBM COS, IDrive e2, IONOS Cloud, Liara, Lyve Cloud, Minio, Netease, RackCorp, Scaleway, SeaweedFS, StackPath, Storj, Tencent COS, Qiniu and Wasabi \ (s3) 6 / Backblaze B2 \ (b2) 7 / Better checksums for other remotes \ (hasher) 8 / Box \ (box) 9 / Cache a remote \ (cache) 10 / Citrix Sharefile \ (sharefile) 11 / Combine several remotes into one \ (combine) 12 / Compress a remote \ (compress) 13 / Dropbox \ (dropbox) 14 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ (crypt) 15 / Enterprise File Fabric \ (filefabric) 16 / FTP \ (ftp) 17 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) \ (google cloud storage) 18 / Google Drive \ (drive) 19 / Google Photos \ (google photos) 20 / HTTP \ (http) 21 / Hadoop distributed file system \ (hdfs) 22 / HiDrive \ (hidrive) 23 / In memory object storage system. \ (memory) 24 / Internet Archive \ (internetarchive) 25 / Jottacloud \ (jottacloud) 26 / Koofr, Digi Storage and other Koofr-compatible storage providers \ (koofr) 27 / Local Disk \ (local) 28 / Mail.ru Cloud \ (mailru) 29 / Mega \ (mega) 30 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ (azureblob) 31 / Microsoft OneDrive \ (onedrive) 32 / OpenDrive \ (opendrive) 33 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ (swift) 34 / Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage \ (oracleobjectstorage) 35 / Pcloud \ (pcloud) 36 / Put.io \ (putio) 37 / QingCloud Object Storage \ (qingstor) 38 / SMB / CIFS \ (smb) 39 / SSH/SFTP \ (sftp) 40 / Sia Decentralized Cloud \ (sia) 41 / Storj Decentralized Cloud Storage \ (storj) 42 / Sugarsync \ (sugarsync) 43 / Transparently chunk/split large files \ (chunker) 44 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs \ (union) 45 / Uptobox \ (uptobox) 46 / WebDAV \ (webdav) 47 / Yandex Disk \ (yandex) 48 / Zoho \ (zoho) 49 / premiumize.me \ (premiumizeme) 50 / seafile \ (seafile) Storage> 我们是onedrive 这里输入31即可client_id,client_secret留空直接回车后面会询问你的位置，选择你onedrive的实际位置即可，我这里选择1，Global全球config_token 粘贴刚刚在电脑上获取的TokenStorage> 31 Option client_id. OAuth Client Id. Leave blank normally. Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty. client_id> Option client_secret. OAuth Client Secret. Leave blank normally. Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty. client_secret> Option region. Choose national cloud region for OneDrive. Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value. Press Enter for the default (global). 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global \ (global) 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government \ (us) 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany \ (de) 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by Vnet Group in China \ (cn) region> 1 Edit advanced config? y) Yes n) No (default) y/n> n Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote? * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access If not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N. y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> n Option config_token. For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available. For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/ Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone version recommended): rclone authorize "onedrive" Then paste the result. Enter a value. config_token> 此处粘贴刚刚在电脑上获取的Token选择你onedrive的类型我这里选择1 OneDrive Personal or BusinessOption config_type. Type of connection Choose a number from below, or type in an existing string value. Press Enter for the default (onedrive). 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business \ (onedrive) 2 / Root Sharepoint site \ (sharepoint) / Sharepoint site name or URL 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite \ (url) 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site \ (search) 5 / Type in driveID (advanced) \ (driveid) 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced) \ (siteid) / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced) 7 | E.g. /teams/hr \ (path) config_type> 1显示出了你的onedrive信息 这里再选择1 后面的全部回车确认无误就添加成功啦~Option config_driveid. Select drive you want to use Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value. Press Enter for the default (b!1-FforcAiUyto0U-shk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxXk7DQp8ada7ahaSdZBgSLJueIBbrtko). 1 / OneDrive (business) \ (b!1-FforcAiUyto0U-shk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxXk7DQp8ada7ahaSdZBgSLJueIBbrtko) config_driveid> 1 Drive OK? Found drive "root" of type "business" URL: https://xxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxx_xxx_onmicrosoft_com/Documents(这里显示的是微软分配给你的onedrive域名） y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> Configuration complete. Options: - type: onedrive - token: {"access_token":"***此处会显示你的Token信息***","expiry":"2023-04-16T15:45:08.892829573+08:00"} - drive_id: b!1-FforcAiUyto0U-shk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxXk7DQp8ada7ahaSdZBgSLJueIBbrtko - drive_type: business Keep this "onedrive" remote? y) Yes this is OK (default) e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> Current remotes: Name Type ==== ==== onedrive onedrive e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q> 4. 挂载onedrive& 代表后台运行rclone mount name:挂载目录 挂载位置#创建本地挂载路径 mkdir -p /home/onedrive #挂载命令示例 rclone mount onedrive:/ /home/onedrive --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty & # 取消挂载 fusermount -qzu <本地路径>挂载报错报错内容：Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH安装fuse#Centos yum install fuse -y #Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install fuse -y报错内容：Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount3": executable file not found in $PATH安装fuse3#Centos yum install fuse3 -y #Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install fuse3 -y5. 开机自启rclone重启后就失效了，所以我们还要加个开机自启vi /etc/systemd/system/onedrive.service内容按照如下格式写即可[Unit] Description=onedrive [Service] User=root ExecStart=rclone mount onedrive:/ /home/onedrive --allow-other --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-max-age 6h --vfs-cache-max-size 10G ExecStop=fusermount -qzu /home/onedrive Restart=on-abort [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.targetsystemctl 常用的命令如下# 开机自启 systemctl enable rclone # 启动 systemctl start rclone # 重启 systemctl restart rclone # 停止 systemctl stop rclone常用指令rclone copy – 复制rclone sync – 同步 将目录内容同步到网盘目录rclone move – 移动 将目录内文件移动到网盘，默认删除路径文件rclone purge – 删除路径及所有文件rclone delete – 删除路径所有文件但不删除路径rclone mkdir – 创建目录rclone rmdir – 删除目录rclone check – 检查目标文件与源文件是否匹配rclone ls – 列出指定路径下的所有的文件以及文件大小rclone lsl – 仅列出对象的修改时间，大小和路径rclone lsd – 仅列出目录rcloen lsf – 以易于解析的格式列出对象和目录rcloen lsjson – 以JSON格式列出对象和目录rclone lsd– 列出路径下的所有目录rclone size – 打印目录中对象的总大小和数量rclone mount – 将远程文件路径挂载到本地路径
